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Efficient markets/jurisdictions to put 20-30m in real estate for passive income?

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P.S: This is a memo of something similar to what you're looking for, which was recently shared by my clients.


1) Georgia (Tbilisi & Batumi)
✅ Net yields: 6-9% (short-term rentals); 4-6% (long-term)
✅ No pro-tenant laws (easy eviction)
✅ Foreigners can own freely (except agricultural land)
✅ Minimal bureaucracy, easy property purchase
✅ No capital controls, no real AML harassment
✅ Low taxes (5% rental tax if structured properly)
✅ No real risk of expropriation

Downsides:
  • Short-term rentals are competitive in Tbilisi
  • Some local property managers are unreliable
  • Economic fluctuations (but real estate demand remains strong)
  • Russia is literally next door. Good or bad depends on how you view it.


2) Montenegro (Budva, Kotor, Podgorica)

✅ Net yields: 5-7%
✅ Easy eviction laws
✅ No restrictions on foreign ownership
✅ Low taxes (9% corporate tax, rental tax options)
✅ Reasonable bureaucracy
✅ No crazy AML harassment

Downsides:
  • Some property managers are unreliable
  • Economy is small, so rental demand can fluctuate
  • Slightly harder to liquidate property quickly


3) Turkey (Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya)

✅ Net yields: 5-8% (Istanbul); 6-9% (Antalya short-term rentals)
✅ Can qualify for citizenship almost immediately after buying properties worth 250k or more.
✅ Foreigners can buy freely (except near military zones)
✅ No extreme pro-tenant laws for furnished rentals
✅ Low taxes (usually 15-20% on rental income, but structuring helps)
✅ Minimal bureaucracy (property purchase can be done in days)

Downsides:
  • Currency risk (but if you buy in USD/EUR-denominated projects, it's mitigated)
  • Property management quality varies
  • Short-term rental regulations can change


4) Cambodia (Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville)

✅ Net yields: 6-10%
✅ No crazy pro-tenant laws
✅ Foreigners can own apartments (via strata titles)
✅ Low taxes (rental tax ~10%)
✅ No AML nonsense (relative to the West)

Downsides:
  • Economic stability concerns
  • Infrastructure issues
  • Some areas are overbuilt


5) Serbia (Belgrade, Novi Sad)

✅ Net yields: 5-7%
✅ Pro-landlord legal system
✅ Foreigners can own freely (except agricultural land)
✅ Low taxes (rental tax ~15% but can be optimized)
✅ No over-regulation or excessive AML

Downsides:
  • Some property managers are inefficient
  • Real estate prices are rising quickly, reducing future yields


Countries That Almost Work But Have Issues

❌ PortugalGolden Visa changes, bureaucracy, low yields (2~%)
❌ Spain – Overregulation, high taxes, pro-tenant laws (you can literally get your house stolen see: (https://www.idealista.com/en/news/l...in-spain-understanding-spain-s-okupas-problem)
❌ Greece – Pro-tenant laws, unpredictable, annoying bureaucracy
❌ Thailand – Foreigners can’t own land, leasehold risks, lots of scams, see.
❌ Latvia – Poor long-term economic outlook, shrinking population, no mans land, unless you are into fintech, then it's different.


So, For a balance of high net yields, property rights, minimal bureaucracy, and non-hostile AML environments, my top recommendations are:

1️⃣ Georgia (Tbilisi, Batumi) – Best all-around choice for yield, low taxes, and ease of ownership.
2️⃣ Montenegro (Budva, Kotor) – High rental demand, solid yields, and Ok-ish legal system.
3️⃣ turkey (Istanbul, Antalya) – Good yields, reasonable taxation, and easy foreign ownership (plus citizenship).
4️⃣ Cambodia (Phnom Penh) – Strongest yields in Asia, simple tax structure, and low bureaucracy.
5️⃣ Serbia (Belgrade, Novi Sad) – Business-friendly, low taxes, and high rental demand.

To answer your question @OKboomer, If your main concern is AML nonsense and anti-offshore attitudes, Georgia and Cambodia are the best choices. If you want a balance of EU access, strong yields, and minimal headaches, Montenegro and Serbia are solid options.
very vey good list I didn't saw until now. Thanks for sharing.