Well, this is a very large topic. The basics is that Bitcoin (and most cryptos) are what we call semi-anonymous. What does this mean? It means that the transactions are traceable (they are on the blockchain), but the owner of the wallet is not identified. So, you have a situation where transactions can be traced, but not necissarily linked to a spesific person.Switching bitcoin to a fiat currency is an obvious way. How about the ip addtess?some people said your ip address will be recorded and some said no, what is the truth on it?
Hi, thanks for the reply, but I dont get it ,so the ip of an bitcoin wallet is traceable?Well, this is a very large topic. The basics is that Bitcoin (and most cryptos) are what we call semi-anonymous. What does this mean? It means that the transactions are traceable (they are on the blockchain), but the owner of the wallet is not identified. So, you have a situation where transactions can be traced, but not necissarily linked to a spesific person.
When you exchange crypto to fiat or fiat to crypto, the exchanger will normally want to know who you are. In the EU, they are now required to know as this type of service is under the EU AML/KYC directive. So, here you will be identified unless you do this is private or find a supplier that does this for you.
IP addresses are not recorded as such, but all centralised exchages (at least in the EU) have a software that traces your IP among other things. This is becuase they have to have a way to trace suspicious transactions (AML requirement). Luckily there is also GDPR. So, the total effect is that your IP is traced but not recorded over time.
It is, of course, possible to stay more or less anonymous using Bitcoin, and in reality governments do not have the systems or resources to trace you unless there is an ongoing investigation.
So If I am just afraid my ip address will got traced when I am doing the transaction , I use tor . And if I am worrying about my transaction record will got traced , I use Monero, right?If you are worried about your IP, I don't see need for Monero. Simply use VPN, Tor or a wallet with such functionality already built-in (Wasabi wallet is one). Monero is good if you are worried about someone doing chain analysis and tracing some transaction (such as drug sale) directly to your address which you e.g. used at some KYC exchange.
I recommend two interesting readings about this:
1) Edward Snowden's approach to security and privacy, he mentions it in his book (if you're buying it, buy it directly and not through Amazon) on what methods and precautions he used and in what way he used Bitcoin when he knew NSA will go after him
2) story of Silk Road and how some bitcoins were traced to corrupt FBI agents which is ridiculous
IP addresses are not stored in the blockchain (unless you intentionally put it there) however there are other ways - for example you send a transaction and then you use some online tracking tool (such as blockchain.info) to see if the transaction was already confirmed. You have no idea who is operating such service, what they are storing etc. What Perry8 mentioned about GDPR is complete bulls**t, you never know and you cannot rely on some regulation that someone will not store data about you or that they will even delete it.
The only recommendable way is to be hyper-paranoid, be two steps ahead, create multiple layers of obscurity.
In general I agree with moneyrequired - in the end it depends on your threat model, if you are a darknet vendor, then Monero may be better; though there will always be other ways how to make Bitcoins more "fungible" and the number of these ways is probably going to increase.
My point was only that if you are on a regulated exchange in the EU they are required to monitor IP-addresses. It does not necessarily mean that they store IP-addresses (they are not allowed to in most cases). So, to answer the question: Normally, your IP will not be stored.What Perry8 mentioned about GDPR is complete bulls**t, you never know and you cannot rely on some regulation that someone will not store data about you or that they will even delete it.
The only recommendable way is to be hyper-paranoid, be two steps ahead, create multiple layers of obscurity.
What you are saying is bulls**t. Log into your Bitstamp account and you will see your IP history indefinitely, stored forever, no restriction. Also browser fingerprint. Same for other exchanges such as Bitpanda and all others.My point was only that if you are on a regulated exchange in the EU they are required to monitor IP-addresses. It does not necessarily mean that they store IP-addresses (they are not allowed to in most cases). So, to answer the question: Normally, your IP will not be stored.
Thanks! At least I have learned not to make any nuances. All exchanges will definetly track your IP and you are screwd. Case closed.What you are saying is bulls**t. Log into your Bitstamp account and you will see your IP history indefinitely, stored forever, no restriction. Also browser fingerprint. Same for other exchanges such as Bitpanda and all others.
That is why I am repeating for the second time that what you wrote is complete bulls**t. If data can be stored and used against you, you can be pretty sure it will. It may happen in a month or in five years, you just must be aware this possibility exists.