I am glad I came across your thread, I have been researching the same topic. I'm a Canadian interested in Panama Corp + Residency.
An entity or an individual which has its activities outside of Panama will automatically escape taxation. On the contrary, an entity or an individual which engages in a business activity within Panama, receiving Panamanian source income, will be subject to pay income tax annually.
According to Paragraph 2 of Article 694 of our Fiscal Code, the income derived from the following activities is not considered from Panamanian source:
- Invoice, from an office established in Panama the sale of merchandises or products for a higher amount of that for which such merchandises or products have been invoiced against the office established in Panama, always that such merchandises or products only move outside.
- Manage, from an office established in Panama, transactions that perfect, consume or have effects abroad.
- Distribute dividends or participations of juridical persons, when such dividends or participations derive from incomes that are not produced within the territory of the Republic of Panama, including those incomes derived from the activities mentioned in literals a and b of this paragraph.
I think A & B applies to most E-Commerce or Software Services where the clients or users are outside of Panama. Thoughts?