Our valued sponsor

Buy Crypto Without KYC.png

Interested in buying or selling crypto without KYC verification? The list of secure and creditable non-KYC exchanges gets narrower and narrower with every new year. What worked last year may no longer be a viable option today, as you might be asked for identification and other documents.

All because of governmental agencies, tax offices, new laws and regulations. All these things slowly crackdown on private crypto exchanges, pushing them to seek personal information from their customers and complying with all kinds of requirements.

But despite all these, there are investors and traders out there who stick to crypto for its anonymity before anything else.

That’s why we’ve gathered together the best crypto exchanges with no KYC requirements in the world. Some of them have no KYC at all, others have such rules after particular limits.

With these thoughts in mind, here's everything you need to know about buying, selling, or trading cryptocurrencies without being asked for every document you can think of.

Understanding KYC in Crypto Purchases​

KYC in crypto is similar to KYC in banking. The exchange must collect some sort of information to make sure the customer is who they say they are. Officially, such procedures are in place to understand financial risks and possible activities.

While the process is normally quick and barely takes a few days, it’s considered a breach in the primary reason wherefore cryptocurrencies are so popular today. Privacy.

Some crypto exchanges relying on KYC rules collect data like the full name, date of birth, full address, proof of address, and personal identification numbers, which include info about income, work, taxes, and others.

There are specific KYC requirements for each country out there, some stricter than others.

Why is KYC Essential in Crypto Exchanges?

In theory, these procedures are in place to prevent financial crimes or money laundering. While they’re useful against those involved in crime, they also affect people who are simply trying to diversify their assets or make some money.

By making sure only verified users can join, KYC helps make the platform more secure and protects against possible dangers. KYC also shows users that the exchange is careful and trustworthy.

Taking all this info in consideration, it’s also seen as a privacy breach. There are older systems in place that are less strict than KYC.

Take the UK for example, where you can register as a self-employed individual and declare the income yourself without any solid checks. But when it comes to crypto, the government wants to know every transaction you make, rather than trust you.

The privacy and data breach isn’t the only issue with KYC.

Cryptocurrencies weren’t all about privacy, but also about decentralization operating principles. When centralized entities control all this data, the classic operating principles are no longer in place.

Top 10 Crypto Exchanges Without KYC

Popular crypto exchanges like Bitget or KuCoin (among many others) are now history in terms of KYC, since they’ve implemented mandatory verifications recently. Here are a few others that are still decentralized and won’t bother you too much with random documentation requests.

CoinEx​

Coinex.png

CoinEx deals with over 600 investment tools, including cryptocurrencies. It offers various promotions and rewards, as well as low fees.

Fees depend on the VIP level and normally vary between 0.1% and 0.2% for spot fees.

Deposits are simple and straightforward. There are no maximum limits, but minimum limits, depending on the crypto. For example, you’ll need 0.001 BTC or 2.4 USDT. Deposits are free. Withdrawals come with fees, but they’re just as low. For BTC, for instance, the withdrawal fee is 0.0001 BTC.

CoinEx stands out with its unique trade matching system, which adds to the overall experience. Believe it or not, it normally takes up to 10,000 transactions per second.

Operates in North America, Europe and Australasia
No new customers have been accepted from the USA
Hundreds of coins
Numerous payment options

Pros
  • Super low fees
  • Spot, margin, and futures trading
  • Mobile app
Cons
  • May seem too sophisticated for newbies

dYdX​

DYDX.png

dYdX offers access to over 120 cryptocurrencies. It’s mainly aimed at those with a bit of experience, offering advanced investment options in countries where they’re normally banned.

Given its non-custodial profile, dYdX has no KYC, but it’s restricted to users from the USA or Canada. Fees vary from one tier to another and normally range between 0% and 0.02%.

Deposits can be made through more cryptos, while withdrawals are either slow or fast, depending on your choice. Fast withdrawals are almost instant but come with higher fees.

dydX is a primary choice for seasoned traders, with up to 25x leverage for futures contracts. The whole operation is transparent and secure, making the platform look like a mix between centralized and decentralized exchanges.

Advanced derivatives trading
Connection to a non-custodial wallet
Over 120 cryptocurrencies
Multiple trading options

Pros
  • Low fees for most users
  • Lending opportunities for interest gains
  • Reduced transaction costs
  • ZK roll-ups
Cons
  • Limitations for margin trading pairs

PrimeXBT​

PrimeXBT.png

PrimeXBT offers different types of trading for a few digital assets, with the main cryptos leading the game. Offering an intuitive interface and advanced tools, it’s a popular choice for both newbies and seasoned traders.

PrimeXBT doesn’t have any trading fees, so most people can trade for free. Spreads start from 0.1%, while many overnight swap fees are as low as 0%.

You can deposit crypto through your PrimeXBT wallet from an external wallet for free. As for withdrawals, you can only withdraw cryptos, no fiat currencies. A small mining fee will apply, but that’s insignificant.

Cypro margin trading is one of the elements making PrimeXBT stand out. It’s established in Seychelles, but has offices in a few other countries. It serves customers in over 150 countries.

Access to leveraged trading
Relies on CFD trading, not spot trading
Superior trading platform
Crypto futures

Pros
  • More asset classes
  • Easy to use interface
  • Advanced features
  • Massive daily trading volume
Cons
  • Less cryptocurrencies than other exchanges

Bisq

Bitsquare.png

Established in 2014 and originally known as Bitsquare, Bisq is a decentralized exchange that helps users interact and eases transactions. Unlike other exchanges, it mainly revolves around BTC.

In terms of fees, the BTC trading fee is set at 1.3%, with the taker paying most of it, 1.15%. The minimum fee is 0.00005 BTC.

You can make a deposit in over 20 different ways, including Advanced Cash, Alipay, MoneyGram, Revolut, bank transfers, and others, each with its own maximum limits. Funds can be withdrawn to a Bisq wallet or an external one.

While transactions are allowed in numerous currencies, Bitcoin must be used along each transaction, in any quantity. Furthermore, the exchange is known for easing the peer to peer connection between customers.

Fully open source build
Non-custodial profile
Escrow transactions
Decentralized arbitration system for disputes

Pros
  • Supports fiat and cryptocurrencies
  • Decentralized system
  • Easy to start
  • Solid security measures
Cons
  • All transactions requite Bitcoin along them

HODL HODL​

HODL HODL.png

HODL HODL doesn’t hold people’s funds, meaning there’s no need for KYC. Funds traded are handled through an escrow service.

Fees vary, but they’re quite low. For example, trading fees for users are set at 0.5%. Users coming through referrals benefit from 0.45% trading fees.

There are nearly 400 payment options, but as you search for what you’re after, it may not be available in your country. So, options will be given based on the location. Fees are as low as 0.3%. Withdrawals are free.

HODL HODL is special because it has its own wallet, avoids token pumping and other similar activities, but also has a reputation for anonymity and security. It does require an email address though, but that’s an insignificant minus.

Simple interface
Supports Bitcoin exchange against fiat currencies
Multisig escrow contracts
Hundreds of payment options

Pros
  • Great fees
  • Self-custodial wallet
  • No security deposits for buyers
  • Peer to peer
Cons
  • Orders and information aren’t E2EE

PancakeSwap​

Pancakeswap.png

Established in 2020, PancakeSwap has quickly become a top option in the decentralized exchange market, allowing everyone to list tokens if they have a liquidity pool in place.

There are minor maker or taker fees on PancakeSwap, 0.09% altogether, while the liquidity fee is set at 0.25%. Only 0.03% is taken by PancakeSwap, the rest goes to liquidity pools and CAKE buyback and burn processes.

PancakeSwap offers access to dozens of cryptos. USDT, APX, BUSD and CAKE are accepted for deposits, but you can also purchase crypto by card or bank transfers. Withdrawal fees may apply based on the time of your requests.

Other features worth some consideration include token swaps, an NFT marketplace, perpetual trading, lottery opportunities and staking, among many others.

Allows market maker integration
Active liquidity farming
More rewards and discounts for CAKE
High security standards

Pros
  • Easy to use interface
  • Full private key control
  • Staking allowed
  • Low fees
Cons

SimpleSwap​

Simpleswap.png

With around 1,500 currencies (both fiat and crypto) on offer, SimpleSwap allows quick and easy transactions without even having to register an account. Therefore, there’s no need for KYC.

SimpleSwap is more appealing than other exchanges because of its simple interface. Set the crypto you’re interested in, how you want to buy it, put in the right addresses and you’re good to go.

Fees are calculated for each transaction individually. The system is not too transparent, but you'll know exactly what the fees are before completing the contract. Fiat deposits are charged less than 5%, though.

You can make deposits and buy crypto with cards, bank transfers, Apple or Google pay, but you can also use your own digital wallet with other cryptos.

About 1,500 cryptocurrencies to trade
Anonymous trading
Can use it with or without an account
Instant swaps

Pros
  • No registration required
  • Good customer support
  • Fixed and floating rates
  • Can buy crypto with fiat
Cons
  • No advanced trading tools

Changelly​

Changelly.png

Changelly is normally an exchange that doesn’t require KYC. However, if a transaction is flagged as suspicious, the administration may ask for more details, which are similar to the KYC verification.

To use Changelly, you only require a non-custodial wallet. KYC could be required if you use Changelly to link or connect to another platform though.

Exchange rates can be fixed or floating. Fees for deposits are charged based on the method. They’re displayed once you pick a method. Exchange fees are included in the chosen rate. Changelly’s network fee is 0.25%.

Changelly allows payment options like most credit and debit cards, wire transfers, and Apple Pay, among others.

Has a mobile application
Professional tools may require KYC, but basic tools don’t
Partners up with around 20 different platforms for good rates
Works well with most non-custodial wallets

Pros
  • 24/7 customer support
  • No account is required for basic tools
  • Easy to use and entertaining mobile app
  • Cypro profit calculator
Cons
  • KYC could be required if something looks suspicious

TradeOgre

tradeogre.png

TradeOgre lists around 150 cryptocurrencies, as well as a few stablecoins. It was established in 2008 and has a strong focus on privacy and anonymity.

TrageOgre is one of the few exchanges out there that won't impose restrictions on customers in the USA. In fact, the company is headquartered in Los Angeles, but it also has offices in New York City.

For trading, TradeOgre charges 0.2%. Fees also apply for withdrawals, but they’re calculated on the spot based on the crypto and amount.

As for payment deposits, you’ll find it difficult to buy crypto with your card or by bank transfer. At the moment, TradeOgre doesn’t accept fiat currencies.

Accepts customers in the USA
Cryptocurrencies and stablecoins
Suitable for new and advanced crypto users
Doesn’t accept fiat currencies

Pros
  • Access to altcoins
  • Straightforward interface
  • Good security methods
  • Easy to use
Cons
  • Customer support is limited

OpenPeer​

OpenPeer.png

The decentralized exchange is built like a platform to allow P2P transactions between users. There are no intermediaries whatsoever, so users are in full control of their money.

OpenPeer relies on a smart contra-based escrow, enhancing the users' control over their finances. It offers promotions and rewards as well, mainly to add to its popularity. After all, compared to other exchanges, it's considered relatively new.

P2P fees are set at 0.3%, pretty average for this category. It supports both fiat and cryptocurrencies for payment options.

In terms of KYC, such requirements don’t exist, yet they depend on the country. In some countries, you may have to complete KYC verifications no matter what exchange you use.

Allows trading from self-custody wallets
Works well for traders in emerging markets
Supports numerous payment options
Suitable for P2P trades of any size

Pros
  • Low fees
  • Allows earning rewards
  • Accepts fiat currencies
  • Dapps and games
Cons
  • Restrictions for the USA and a few other countries

Selecting the Best Crypto Platform Without KYC

There are a few general things to pay attention to when choosing a crypto exchange with no KYC.
  • Security and regulation, like cold storage wallets or encryption protocols.
  • Reputation, which can only be determined through reviews.
  • Supported assets only to ensure they match your needs.
  • Liquidity refers to the possibility of exchanging crypto without affecting its price too much.
  • Fees, so you know what you pay upfront.
  • Interface, to ensure you can use it without making mistakes.
  • Customer service, in case you’re in need.
Double check upfront to ensure you use a crypto exchange without KYC if you’re mainly focused on privacy and anonymity.
Different exchanges have different cryptos, fiat currencies, or pairs you can rely on. Bitcoin is still the most popular crypto out there, followed closely by Ethereum. However, the list is longer:
  • Tether
  • BNB
  • Solana
  • USD Coin
  • XRP
  • Dogecoin
  • Toncoin
  • Cardano
  • Shiba Inu
  • Avalanche

Risks of Buying Crypto Without KYC

Privacy, quick access and security are the main reasons wherefore people prefer to buy crypto from exchanges with no KYC requirements. However, there are also a few risks here and there.

The good news is these risks are less likely to affect the consumer. Most exchanges use an escrow service or use P2P transactions, simple as that.

Risks are more likely to affect actual exchanges, the industry or perhaps the dark industry, meaning anonymous people could use crypto to fuel crime activities, which you’re less likely to control as a user anyway.

Other than that, there are a few things worth some consideration:
  • Non-KYC exchanges aren’t regulated.
  • Liquidity is usually lower.
  • There are possible risks like falling for scams if you’re not careful.

Buying Bitcoin in a P2P Crypto Exchange Without KYC

Bitcoin is the first and most popular cryptocurrency out there, so pretty much every exchange out there implements it, meaning you can buy, sell or trade it on any of the above mentioned platforms.

In fact, Bisq actually revolves around Bitcoin, being the only P2P crypto exchange with no KYC in the list that requires Bitcoin for each transaction.

Given the fact that there’s no KYC, the platform ensures a high level of privacy, while users have full control over their finances.

Buying Crypto with Credit Card

Many exchanges allow buying crypto with credit cards, as well as debit cards. The process is similar to shopping online. You'll need the number, expiry date and verification code at the back. Such details must be entered on the checkout page. If that's your preferred option, make sure the exchange allows it.

When using a crypto debit card with no KYC service, anonymity is slightly affected. While the exchange may not require KYC verification, the truth is you’ve already done it for your debit card. Therefore, anonymity is reduced.

Tips for Bypassing KYC Regulations


Bypassing KYC regulations goes in more directions, legal or illicit.

Using crypto exchanges without ID verification is the way to go. They offer non-custodial services, so they don't need to verify you. It's a legal way to buy or sell crypto without worrying that your account could be locked for breaking the rules.

Going Down the Illicit Way

In the attempt to bypass verifications on more reputable exchanges, people often rely on innovative solutions like fake IDs, fake biometrics (such as AI generated content) or VPNs. VPNs are legal, but not when used with illicit purposes.

None of these is worth the risk of getting your account locked when you can bypass KYC verifications the legal way.

Legalities and Safety of Non-KYC Exchanges

Non-KYC exchanges are legal but not regulated. This means no one knows who's trading on them. If you're naive enough, you could fall for a scam, hence the necessity of being cautious.

Centralized exchanges are in full control of your money, so you could get your funds blocked out of nowhere. That’s why a decentralized exchange is usually a better option.

Given the low liquidity in trading, market volatility is higher, and prices can be manipulated more effectively.

In theory, non-KYC exchanges are perfectly legal, but you have to be more careful because they come with more risks than regulated exchanges. That’s the price you have to pay for anonymity.

Ensuring Privacy When Buying Crypto Without KYC

Despite the concept behind cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin isn’t 100% anonymous, but there are things you can do to enhance its privacy.
  • Buy Bitcoin with cash from Bitcoin ATMs, if any, in your area or from friends.
  • Non-KYC exchanges are anonymous, but you shouldn’t use cards or bank transfers, which are linked to you, ruining the whole concept.
  • Browsers like Tor ensure a higher degree of anonymity, yet a VPN could be just as handy.
  • Utilize P2P exchanges like Bisq that facilitate direct transactions between buyers and sellers without the need for KYC verification.
  • Use coin mixing services like CoinJoin or Wasabi Wallet to mix your cryptocurrency with that of others.

Bottom line, anonymity is inconvenient and convenience isn’t anonymous. You’ll need to determine how far you want to sacrifice in order to enhance anonymity.

Some people use non-KYC exchanges to bypass unnecessary restrictions. Some others do it for their own peace of mind. No matter why you need it, there are steps you can take to get there, and a non-KYC exchange is one of them.
 
Last edited:
hmmm, guys, do you know Exodus?

There is no way where you have to provide any ID - and you can exchange on changelly etc. without any ID - so I guess if you use a PC in a library or any public place i.e. netcafe or something you can stay totally anonymous. Wearing sunglasses and a cap makes you almost invisible.

So if you use a P2P service to exchange to FIAT and cash - where is the problem now ?
 
Yes DAI on the Ethereum chain that's correct (metamask works).

If the address your competitor/corporate malicious party knows is an exchange address of Kraken or Binance they can see that it's on the given exchange as these are publicly available or at least very easy to trace. Same goes if you gave a middle wallet which then goes to a big CEX. Regardless of what actions you took once the coins were in the exchange a malicious third party without authorized warrant etc. usually won't be able to see what you're doing with the funds as majority of the funds of all users of the exchange are mixed together. Doing exact amount withdraws e.g you input 100K USDT convert to fiat and then exchange to USDT exactly 100k could potentially make the withdraw of interest to the malicious third party if they are looking at the outflow wallets of the given exchange (timing/changing amount important). They can however report the initial address which in turn will get the funds frozen by the CEX at least temporarily while they look at the claim.
So, I would need to transfer 100K to the exchange, exchange smaller amounts i.e. 10K to FIAT, next day say 16K to Fiat, next day 45K to FIAT and so on - then I take the FIAT which is still in the exchange and start over this time take 10K and put into LTC, next day 45K into BTC and so on. Then I exchange it all in 3 portions to XMR and from there to FIAT and to an EMI and out to my local bank!

Now no one can trace the funds right?
 
A target for what or whom?
It was an example - US

So multiple three letter agencies as stablecoins pegged with the dollar are under SDNY

So, I would need to transfer 100K to the exchange, exchange smaller amounts i.e. 10K to FIAT, next day say 16K to Fiat, next day 45K to FIAT and so on - then I take the FIAT which is still in the exchange and start over this time take 10K and put into LTC, next day 45K into BTC and so on. Then I exchange it all in 3 portions to XMR and from there to FIAT and to an EMI and out to my local bank!

Now no one can trace the funds right?
What.

So, I would need to transfer 100K to the exchange, exchange smaller amounts i.e. 10K to FIAT, next day say 16K to Fiat, next day 45K to FIAT and so on - then I take the FIAT which is still in the exchange and start over this time take 10K and put into LTC, next day 45K into BTC and so on. Then I exchange it all in 3 portions to XMR and from there to FIAT and to an EMI and out to my local bank!

Now no one can trace the funds right?
What. Textbook laundering alarms going off.


——

Just a side note people should research CAT basically all exchanges and all fiat and all securities are linked via direct or indirect cross origin paths.

——

Only way to get crypto private is in person and even then you could either get dirty / tagged crypto or robbed / shot or it could be a agency plant or undercover (see indictments)

Using centralized exchanges and even decentralized always has data sharing or crumbs so there is never any privacy

Then there’s the fact when you connect to the blockchain by reading the value or sending a transaction you are finger printed and IP tagged.
 
Let’s say we decide to follow some of the advice and examples in this thread, but add one detail: at no point do we reveal our true identities (this is purely hypothetical, so let’s go with it). Transactions are done from various internet cafes. In the end, the money is converted into either physical gold bought with crypto or into EUR/CHF/USD, and then made to disappear somewhere.

Now, I’d be curious to know how anyone would track down my gold buried 80 meters deep in a forest in another country or my cash vacuum-sealed and buried under a house with concrete floors.
 
  • Like
Reactions: jafo
Let’s say we decide to follow some of the advice and examples in this thread, but add one detail: at no point do we reveal our true identities (this is purely hypothetical, so let’s go with it). Transactions are done from various internet cafes. In the end, the money is converted into either physical gold bought with crypto or into EUR/CHF/USD, and then made to disappear somewhere.

Now, I’d be curious to know how anyone would track down my gold buried 80 meters deep in a forest in another country or my cash vacuum-sealed and buried under a house with concrete floors.
They can't! Nobody is looking for us unless we're a high-priced target like Pavel, Roger Ver, John McAfee, etc.

If you only knew how many crime tips are reported here: Electronic Tip Form | FBI on an hourly basis, it would shock the bejesus out of you!

Government employees are like the employees I once had...they look busy ALL day long but don't really do anything! Why should they? It's free money!
 
  • Like
Reactions: JackAlabama
Let’s say we decide to follow some of the advice and examples in this thread, but add one detail: at no point do we reveal our true identities (this is purely hypothetical, so let’s go with it). Transactions are done from various internet cafes. In the end, the money is converted into either physical gold bought with crypto or into EUR/CHF/USD, and then made to disappear somewhere.

Now, I’d be curious to know how anyone would track down my gold buried 80 meters deep in a forest in another country or my cash vacuum-sealed and buried under a house with concrete floors.
How will you explain wealth under an unexplained wealth order?

Even if you make cash disappear at some point you need to realize it into cash or an asset - you won’t be able to explain.

And vice versa for crypto to fiat to assets
 
They can't! Nobody is looking for us unless we're a high-priced target like Pavel, Roger Ver, John McAfee, etc.

If you only knew how many crime tips are reported here: Electronic Tip Form | FBI on an hourly basis, it would shock the bejesus out of you!

Government employees are like the employees I once had...they look busy ALL day long but don't really do anything! Why should they? It's free money!
exactly this is it. Its like going down the street to your post office.
 
  • Like
Reactions: jafo
New DAI has a freeze function. Olympus has fallen

Maker, which just rebranded to Sky, announced a new version of its $5 billion stablecoin DAI but crypto enthusiasts weren't impressed.
The new token called USDS apparently has a piece of code that would allow the issuer to remotely freeze the asset, observers pointed out.

 
New DAI has a freeze function. Olympus has fallen

Maker, which just rebranded to Sky, announced a new version of its $5 billion stablecoin DAI but crypto enthusiasts weren't impressed.
The new token called USDS apparently has a piece of code that would allow the issuer to remotely freeze the asset, observers pointed out.

Yep....all this is done with OUR tax money! Those who keep paying those miserable taxes are giving ammunition to shoot us with!
Think this through!

PS. Besides Bitcoin and Monero, are there any other really decentralized crypto left that can't be frozen? :rolleyes:
They are buying Bitcoin with our tax money (i.e., pensions), but Monero they just couldn't convince the recalcitrant developers.

New DAI has a freeze function. Olympus has fallen

Maker, which just rebranded to Sky, announced a new version of its $5 billion stablecoin DAI but crypto enthusiasts weren't impressed.
The new token called USDS apparently has a piece of code that would allow the issuer to remotely freeze the asset, observers pointed out.

Also, gentlemen, if you can NOT physically take out the enemy... do NOT snitch on the enemy! You'll end up dead!

MakerDAO co-founder found dead after tweets of sex trafficking by CIA.

Now, we have to deal with his sh1t! Was he a developer, or did he hallucinate he was Jason Bourne, too? :rolleyes:
 
Last edited:
PS. Besides Bitcoin and Monero, are there any other really decentralized crypto left that can't be frozen? :rolleyes:
  • DAI (MakerDAO)
    • Issuer: Governed by MakerDAO
    • Mechanism: Overcollateralized, backed by crypto assets
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct freeze function. Theoretically, MakerDAO could implement changes through voting, but highly unlikely.
  • LUSD (Liquity)
    • Issuer: Developed by Liquity
    • Mechanism: Overcollateralized, backed by ETH
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No. Fully decentralized without freezing capability.
  • FRAX
    • Issuer: Developed by Frax Finance
    • Mechanism: Partially collateralized, partially algorithmic
    • Blockchain: Ethereum, with plans for multi-chain expansion
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Governance is decentralized, but changes theoretically possible through DAO.
  • RAI (Reflexer)
    • Issuer: Developed by Reflexer Labs
    • Mechanism: Fully algorithmic with a "floating" peg
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No. Autonomous system without centralized control.
  • sUSD (Synthetix)
    • Issuer: Governed by Synthetix DAO
    • Mechanism: Synthetic, backed by SNX tokens
    • Blockchain: Primarily Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. DAO-governed, but changes theoretically possible.
  • USDD (Tron)
    • Issuer: Tron DAO and Justin Sun
    • Mechanism: Algorithmic, uses TRX to control supply
    • Blockchain: Tron, with support for Ethereum and BNB Chain
    • Can be frozen: Potentially yes. Tron DAO has significant control.
  • FEI
    • Issuer: Developed by Fei Labs
    • Mechanism: Partially collateralized algorithmic stablecoin
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. DAO-governed, but changes possible.
  • mUSD (mStable)
    • Issuer: Developed by mStable
    • Mechanism: Meta-stablecoin, combining other stablecoins
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. DAO-governed.
  • OUSD (Origin Dollar)
    • Issuer: Developed by Origin Protocol
    • Mechanism: Yield-bearing stablecoin
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Managed by smart contracts.
  • USDN (Neutrino USD)
    • Issuer: Developed by Waves Platform
    • Mechanism: Algorithmic
    • Blockchain: Waves
    • Can be frozen: Potentially yes. Waves Platform has significant influence.
  • USDP (PaxDollar)
    • Issuer: Issued by Paxos
    • Mechanism: Backed by US dollars
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: Yes. Paxos can freeze funds.
  • GUSD (Gemini Dollar)
    • Issuer: Issued by Gemini
    • Mechanism: Backed by US dollars
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: Yes. Gemini can freeze funds.
  • SUSD (sUSD from Synthetix)
    • Issuer: Governed by Synthetix DAO
    • Mechanism: Synthetic, backed by SNX
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: Same as sUSD above.
  • FLOAT (Float Protocol)
    • Issuer: Developed by Float Protocol team
    • Mechanism: Algorithmic with floating peg
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No. Fully algorithmic.
  • AMPL (Ampleforth)
    • Issuer: Developed by Ampleforth Foundation
    • Mechanism: Supply rebalancing to maintain value
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No. Autonomous rebalancing system.
  • MAI (MIMATIC)
    • Issuer: Developed by QiDao
    • Mechanism: Overcollateralized
    • Blockchain: Polygon, with support for other networks
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Managed by smart contracts.
  • USDJ (JUST)
    • Issuer: Developed by JUST Foundation
    • Mechanism: Backed by TRX
    • Blockchain: Tron
    • Can be frozen: Potentially yes. Connected to Tron ecosystem.
  • PAR (Parallel)
    • Issuer: Developed by Parallel Finance
    • Mechanism: Overcollateralized
    • Blockchain: Polkadot ecosystem
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. DAO-governed.
  • CUSD (Celo Dollar)
    • Issuer: Developed by Celo Foundation
    • Mechanism: Algorithmic, backed by crypto assets
    • Blockchain: Celo
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Algorithmically managed.
  • RSV (Reserve)
    • Issuer: Developed by Reserve
    • Mechanism: Backed by a basket of assets
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Managed by smart contracts.
  • USDB (U.S. Digital Bond)
    • Issuer: Developed by BondAppétit
    • Mechanism: Backed by real-world assets
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: Potentially yes. Depends on real-world assets.
  • UXD (UXD Protocol)
    • Issuer: Developed by UXD Protocol team
    • Mechanism: Delta-neutral
    • Blockchain: Solana
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Algorithmically managed.
  • EOSDT (Equilibrium)
    • Issuer: Developed by Equilibrium
    • Mechanism: Overcollateralized
    • Blockchain: EOS
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Managed by smart contracts.
  • ZUSD (Zero USD)
    • Issuer: Developed by Zero Exchange
    • Mechanism: Algorithmic
    • Blockchain: Avalanche
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Algorithmic.
 
  • DAI (MakerDAO)
    • Issuer: Governed by MakerDAO
    • Mechanism: Overcollateralized, backed by crypto assets
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct freeze function. Theoretically, MakerDAO could implement changes through voting, but highly unlikely.
  • LUSD (Liquity)
    • Issuer: Developed by Liquity
    • Mechanism: Overcollateralized, backed by ETH
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No. Fully decentralized without freezing capability.
  • FRAX
    • Issuer: Developed by Frax Finance
    • Mechanism: Partially collateralized, partially algorithmic
    • Blockchain: Ethereum, with plans for multi-chain expansion
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Governance is decentralized, but changes theoretically possible through DAO.
  • RAI (Reflexer)
    • Issuer: Developed by Reflexer Labs
    • Mechanism: Fully algorithmic with a "floating" peg
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No. Autonomous system without centralized control.
  • sUSD (Synthetix)
    • Issuer: Governed by Synthetix DAO
    • Mechanism: Synthetic, backed by SNX tokens
    • Blockchain: Primarily Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. DAO-governed, but changes theoretically possible.
  • USDD (Tron)
    • Issuer: Tron DAO and Justin Sun
    • Mechanism: Algorithmic, uses TRX to control supply
    • Blockchain: Tron, with support for Ethereum and BNB Chain
    • Can be frozen: Potentially yes. Tron DAO has significant control.
  • FEI
    • Issuer: Developed by Fei Labs
    • Mechanism: Partially collateralized algorithmic stablecoin
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. DAO-governed, but changes possible.
  • mUSD (mStable)
    • Issuer: Developed by mStable
    • Mechanism: Meta-stablecoin, combining other stablecoins
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. DAO-governed.
  • OUSD (Origin Dollar)
    • Issuer: Developed by Origin Protocol
    • Mechanism: Yield-bearing stablecoin
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Managed by smart contracts.
  • USDN (Neutrino USD)
    • Issuer: Developed by Waves Platform
    • Mechanism: Algorithmic
    • Blockchain: Waves
    • Can be frozen: Potentially yes. Waves Platform has significant influence.
  • USDP (PaxDollar)
    • Issuer: Issued by Paxos
    • Mechanism: Backed by US dollars
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: Yes. Paxos can freeze funds.
  • GUSD (Gemini Dollar)
    • Issuer: Issued by Gemini
    • Mechanism: Backed by US dollars
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: Yes. Gemini can freeze funds.
  • SUSD (sUSD from Synthetix)
    • Issuer: Governed by Synthetix DAO
    • Mechanism: Synthetic, backed by SNX
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: Same as sUSD above.
  • FLOAT (Float Protocol)
    • Issuer: Developed by Float Protocol team
    • Mechanism: Algorithmic with floating peg
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No. Fully algorithmic.
  • AMPL (Ampleforth)
    • Issuer: Developed by Ampleforth Foundation
    • Mechanism: Supply rebalancing to maintain value
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No. Autonomous rebalancing system.
  • MAI (MIMATIC)
    • Issuer: Developed by QiDao
    • Mechanism: Overcollateralized
    • Blockchain: Polygon, with support for other networks
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Managed by smart contracts.
  • USDJ (JUST)
    • Issuer: Developed by JUST Foundation
    • Mechanism: Backed by TRX
    • Blockchain: Tron
    • Can be frozen: Potentially yes. Connected to Tron ecosystem.
  • PAR (Parallel)
    • Issuer: Developed by Parallel Finance
    • Mechanism: Overcollateralized
    • Blockchain: Polkadot ecosystem
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. DAO-governed.
  • CUSD (Celo Dollar)
    • Issuer: Developed by Celo Foundation
    • Mechanism: Algorithmic, backed by crypto assets
    • Blockchain: Celo
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Algorithmically managed.
  • RSV (Reserve)
    • Issuer: Developed by Reserve
    • Mechanism: Backed by a basket of assets
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Managed by smart contracts.
  • USDB (U.S. Digital Bond)
    • Issuer: Developed by BondAppétit
    • Mechanism: Backed by real-world assets
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: Potentially yes. Depends on real-world assets.
  • UXD (UXD Protocol)
    • Issuer: Developed by UXD Protocol team
    • Mechanism: Delta-neutral
    • Blockchain: Solana
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Algorithmically managed.
  • EOSDT (Equilibrium)
    • Issuer: Developed by Equilibrium
    • Mechanism: Overcollateralized
    • Blockchain: EOS
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Managed by smart contracts.
  • ZUSD (Zero USD)
    • Issuer: Developed by Zero Exchange
    • Mechanism: Algorithmic
    • Blockchain: Avalanche
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Algorithmic.
@5K1PP3R
Question: Can the underlying ETH guaranteeing the crypto be frozen, though? :rolleyes:

PS. I prefer to get it wrong here than IRL.

New DAI has a freeze function. Olympus has fallen

Maker, which just rebranded to Sky, announced a new version of its $5 billion stablecoin DAI but crypto enthusiasts weren't impressed.
The new token called USDS apparently has a piece of code that would allow the issuer to remotely freeze the asset, observers pointed out.

BTW, @5K1PP3R did you see this? This is how Monero transactions are traced
 
Maker, which just rebranded to Sky, announced a new version of its $5 billion stablecoin DAI but crypto enthusiasts weren't impressed.


Not DAI, the new version, DAI will continue... people can opt to move, i doubt many will...

Aside from that there's a few new ones, one connected to Arthur Hayes, so there's alternatives.

Ethena Arthur Hayes connected Stablecoin

Turns out that has also... https://etherscan.io/token/0x9d39a5de30e57443bff2a8307a4256c8797a3497#writeContract

So i suppose BTC for the criminals (should pump bags).
 
  • Like
Reactions: jafo
Question: Can the underlying ETH guaranteeing the crypto be frozen, though? :rolleyes:
  • For Ethereum-based stablecoins (like DAI, LUSD, FRAX, etc.):
    • The ETH itself cannot be frozen on the Ethereum blockchain. Ethereum is designed to be censorship-resistant.
    • However, the smart contracts governing these stablecoins could theoretically be upgraded or paused, which might affect access to the collateral.
  • For stablecoins using wrapped ETH (WETH) as collateral:
    • WETH is an ERC-20 token representation of ETH. While the underlying ETH can't be frozen, the WETH contract could potentially be paused if it has such functionality (most don't).
Smart Contract Pauses:
  • Compound: In September 2021, a bug in Compound's smart contract led to excessive COMP token distributions. The team paused the ability to claim COMP tokens while fixing the issue.
  • Synthetix: In June 2019, Synthetix briefly paused all trading and transfers due to an oracle issue that allowed a bot to profit from incorrect exchange rates.
  • MakerDAO: During the March 2020 crypto market crash, MakerDAO implemented an emergency shutdown to prevent under-collateralized CDPs.
so theoretically it is possible to pause a smart contract
To date, there have been no known cases where MakerDAO or similar decentralized DAOs have directly frozen assets due to a request from law enforcement or a governmental authority. This is primarily due to the decentralized nature of these platforms, which are governed by smart contracts and often controlled through token-holder governance rather than centralized control. Here are some key points related to law enforcement and asset freezes in the context of DAOs and smart contracts:

MakerDAO and Other DAOs:​

  • Decentralization: MakerDAO, like other decentralized protocols, is built on smart contracts that execute autonomously based on predefined rules. The core design of these protocols typically doesn't include centralized control that can be used to freeze or seize assets based on external requests. The governance of MakerDAO is handled by token holders (MKR holders), who vote on upgrades or changes to the protocol.

To understand how MakerDAO could potentially pause a contract, we need to consider their governance structure and smart contract design. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:


  1. Governance Proposal:
    • A member of the MakerDAO community would first need to submit a formal governance proposal.
    • This proposal would detail the reason for pausing the contract and the specific actions to be taken.
  2. Community Discussion:
    • The proposal would be discussed in MakerDAO forums and community channels.
    • This period allows for debate, refinement of the proposal, and building consensus.
  3. Executive Vote:
    • If the proposal gains traction, it moves to an on-chain executive vote.
    • MKR token holders vote on the proposal, with voting power proportional to their MKR holdings.

so yeah it is def much more complicated than just copy paste an address into Blacklisted table
 
Last edited:
  • Like
  • Love
Reactions: dirtyharry and jafo
  • For Ethereum-based stablecoins (like DAI, LUSD, FRAX, etc.):
    • The ETH itself cannot be frozen on the Ethereum blockchain. Ethereum is designed to be censorship-resistant.
    • However, the smart contracts governing these stablecoins could theoretically be upgraded or paused, which might affect access to the collateral.
  • For stablecoins using wrapped ETH (WETH) as collateral:
    • WETH is an ERC-20 token representation of ETH. While the underlying ETH can't be frozen, the WETH contract could potentially be paused if it has such functionality (most don't).
Smart Contract Pauses:
  • Compound: In September 2021, a bug in Compound's smart contract led to excessive COMP token distributions. The team paused the ability to claim COMP tokens while fixing the issue.
  • Synthetix: In June 2019, Synthetix briefly paused all trading and transfers due to an oracle issue that allowed a bot to profit from incorrect exchange rates.
  • MakerDAO: During the March 2020 crypto market crash, MakerDAO implemented an emergency shutdown to prevent under-collateralized CDPs.
so theoretically it is possible to pause a smart contract




so yeah it is def much more complicated than just copy paste an address into Blacklisted table
Thank you very much for this thorough explanation! It's much appreciated!
 
  • DAI (MakerDAO)
    • Issuer: Governed by MakerDAO
    • Mechanism: Overcollateralized, backed by crypto assets
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct freeze function. Theoretically, MakerDAO could implement changes through voting, but highly unlikely.
  • LUSD (Liquity)
    • Issuer: Developed by Liquity
    • Mechanism: Overcollateralized, backed by ETH
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No. Fully decentralized without freezing capability.
  • FRAX
    • Issuer: Developed by Frax Finance
    • Mechanism: Partially collateralized, partially algorithmic
    • Blockchain: Ethereum, with plans for multi-chain expansion
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Governance is decentralized, but changes theoretically possible through DAO.
  • RAI (Reflexer)
    • Issuer: Developed by Reflexer Labs
    • Mechanism: Fully algorithmic with a "floating" peg
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No. Autonomous system without centralized control.
  • sUSD (Synthetix)
    • Issuer: Governed by Synthetix DAO
    • Mechanism: Synthetic, backed by SNX tokens
    • Blockchain: Primarily Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. DAO-governed, but changes theoretically possible.
  • USDD (Tron)
    • Issuer: Tron DAO and Justin Sun
    • Mechanism: Algorithmic, uses TRX to control supply
    • Blockchain: Tron, with support for Ethereum and BNB Chain
    • Can be frozen: Potentially yes. Tron DAO has significant control.
  • FEI
    • Issuer: Developed by Fei Labs
    • Mechanism: Partially collateralized algorithmic stablecoin
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. DAO-governed, but changes possible.
  • mUSD (mStable)
    • Issuer: Developed by mStable
    • Mechanism: Meta-stablecoin, combining other stablecoins
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. DAO-governed.
  • OUSD (Origin Dollar)
    • Issuer: Developed by Origin Protocol
    • Mechanism: Yield-bearing stablecoin
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Managed by smart contracts.
  • USDN (Neutrino USD)
    • Issuer: Developed by Waves Platform
    • Mechanism: Algorithmic
    • Blockchain: Waves
    • Can be frozen: Potentially yes. Waves Platform has significant influence.
  • USDP (PaxDollar)
    • Issuer: Issued by Paxos
    • Mechanism: Backed by US dollars
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: Yes. Paxos can freeze funds.
  • GUSD (Gemini Dollar)
    • Issuer: Issued by Gemini
    • Mechanism: Backed by US dollars
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: Yes. Gemini can freeze funds.
  • SUSD (sUSD from Synthetix)
    • Issuer: Governed by Synthetix DAO
    • Mechanism: Synthetic, backed by SNX
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: Same as sUSD above.
  • FLOAT (Float Protocol)
    • Issuer: Developed by Float Protocol team
    • Mechanism: Algorithmic with floating peg
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No. Fully algorithmic.
  • AMPL (Ampleforth)
    • Issuer: Developed by Ampleforth Foundation
    • Mechanism: Supply rebalancing to maintain value
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No. Autonomous rebalancing system.
  • MAI (MIMATIC)
    • Issuer: Developed by QiDao
    • Mechanism: Overcollateralized
    • Blockchain: Polygon, with support for other networks
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Managed by smart contracts.
  • USDJ (JUST)
    • Issuer: Developed by JUST Foundation
    • Mechanism: Backed by TRX
    • Blockchain: Tron
    • Can be frozen: Potentially yes. Connected to Tron ecosystem.
  • PAR (Parallel)
    • Issuer: Developed by Parallel Finance
    • Mechanism: Overcollateralized
    • Blockchain: Polkadot ecosystem
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. DAO-governed.
  • CUSD (Celo Dollar)
    • Issuer: Developed by Celo Foundation
    • Mechanism: Algorithmic, backed by crypto assets
    • Blockchain: Celo
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Algorithmically managed.
  • RSV (Reserve)
    • Issuer: Developed by Reserve
    • Mechanism: Backed by a basket of assets
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Managed by smart contracts.
  • USDB (U.S. Digital Bond)
    • Issuer: Developed by BondAppétit
    • Mechanism: Backed by real-world assets
    • Blockchain: Ethereum
    • Can be frozen: Potentially yes. Depends on real-world assets.
  • UXD (UXD Protocol)
    • Issuer: Developed by UXD Protocol team
    • Mechanism: Delta-neutral
    • Blockchain: Solana
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Algorithmically managed.
  • EOSDT (Equilibrium)
    • Issuer: Developed by Equilibrium
    • Mechanism: Overcollateralized
    • Blockchain: EOS
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Managed by smart contracts.
  • ZUSD (Zero USD)
    • Issuer: Developed by Zero Exchange
    • Mechanism: Algorithmic
    • Blockchain: Avalanche
    • Can be frozen: No direct function. Algorithmic.
What great list, thank you!

Would have been nice to mark the Yes and No with Green and RED color or something so it was easy to see which one to use.
 
  • Haha
Reactions: jafo
Right now you are not doing very well with your Bitcoins right ?
I don't understand this question.

I also don't use exchanges. I haven't swapped crypto to FIAT on any exchange in more than six years. Exchanges, IMO, are like banks. They are honeypots! It's a 2/3 multisig. The banks has 1 and the "gang members in gov." have another 1. The 2 of them don't need me to rob me. They will NOT let their stupid kids (bad gene pool) starve so I can maintain my opulent lifestyle with MY hard-earned money! stupi#21

Furthermore, I exchanged a massive excess USD₮ (profit) into Bitcoin when Bitcoin dropped below $15K, so now I am just "chilling." I don't need the money! IOW, I don't need the "ammunition," but in my hands, in my possession, by me HOARDING it, it will NOT be used against "unarmed" innocent people to ROB them by outgunning them. ;)

Would have been nice to mark the Yes and No with Green and RED color or something so it was easy to see which one to use.
What stops you from doing it and posting it? :rolleyes: