The Euro has a bad design due to its debt markets which is different from the USA. Their debt markets are not impacted by internal capital flows from weak to strong states.
The interest rate is too low for Italy (borrow too much) and too high (borrow too low) for Germany, adversely affecting each of these in their own way.
Don't be so angry mr. internet hero economist. Come out of your moms basement and learn about currency baskets of heterogeneous economies.
And even more important don't talk about Italy if you don't have any knowledge of our country's economy and history, first of all, if you see that some of your friends are closing their business is a subjective observation, nothing to do with economic studies or statistics, maybe your friends are going out of business because they aren't that good...
Second, saying that is the fault of the euro or the currency in general shows how your knowledge of the economy is completely inaccurate...
Young people struggle here not because of the euro, but because of our public spending!
I will repeat the facts AGAIN, the only way an economy can grow and prosper in the long run is an increase in productivity and production; that's it! Nothing to do with your fantasies of currency manipulation or killing the purchasing power and salaries (already low) of families, to favor the export ( export, in general, has grown massively also because of the EU) even worse with the monetization of our debt .
Italy didn't do any reforms in the last 30 years, Germany did, and they grew a lot. Also, other countries did; Italy is the only country in the Eurozone that hadn't been growing, AT ALL, in the last 20 years!
While also Portugal, Spain, and Cyprus too increased their economy, or should we talk about Ireland, which was a member of the PIIGS and now is the fastest growing economy in the EU.
Italy and Greece are the only cancers in the Eurozone, and they share similar "qualities" both countries used their borrowed money to increase pensions or send people to retirement after 20 years of social security contributions!
Our social security system is so fucked up that can't even pay the current pensions, and it takes money from our general taxation!
Do you know what the last populist government did with their last economic measures in 2019?? They borrowed money, AGAIN, to send a bunch of people into early retirement (mainly public employees) when we already have a fucked up social security system! and then they create a citizenship income (with borrowed money!) thinking that giving a tip to people who don't work was a good idea, guess what happened? People who receive this income don't want to work, or they work without contracts, so they get this income plus their salary!
This is basically the history of every Italian government; it's just an example to summarize our fucked up situation, zero reforms to increase productivity or production, ZERO INVESTMENT in YOUG PEOPLE, education, OR active labor market policies, ZERO ZERO ZERO.
Italy gain massively from the EU and the Euro, borrowing costs in general, and the interest rates on our debt decreased a lot; thanks to this decrease; Italy has gained almost 500 BILLIONS OF EURO; just imagine if our governments started to do structural reforms after joining the Euro like when Germany did, by now, we would probably be the second biggest economy in EU and much more richer.
But facts showed that they didn't, and now we face the consequences.
This is the difference between you and me; I talk with facts and with a deep knowledge of our economic history and situation, explaining everything in detail; you are only good at repeating economic slogans without any substance or analyzing a country's economy, taking into account one single element (in this case the Euro) or telling me that your friends are closing their business and it's the fault of the currency ahahah.
Ok guys keep it civil please
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You are right sorry, but this guy can't keep up with the debate, because he doesn't know anything about economy or even worse about the Italian economic situation and history, so he tries to offend me by telling me that I live in my mom's basement