Moving funds around Capital Controls for the Chinese works like this.
Chinese People 'en-mass' say 100 on a plane -> given the max amount that can be carried (10,000$) travel to say Thailand, their trip is free.
In Thailand they hand the cash over to the packager (local Thai side company owned by Chinese)
They go around, eat, drink, sight see, go home.
On both sides there is a party those parties organise via their counter-party (themselves offshore) a % is taken on moving cash out, the % covers the above plus profit %).
On the Thai side now there is a room full of cash.
That then gets moved around across borders in commerce (
investments) or into the banking system gradually or investments in the country and those companies then pay the yield to cover the distribution where needed in the country where the person that uses the service needs the cash.
It's a vast network system akin to the Medici's play, world wide.
It's the
China shadow banking system.
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My understanding and knowledge comes down to knowing someone living next door to one of the bigger players regionally in this system.
Thailand is just used as an example, its truly global.
*oh and the reason it doesn't collapse, as this isn't just moving funds around borders for people but also investments by people/corporations in shadow underground offshore investment schemes, that allows chinese exposure to markets overseas, which likewise provides liquidity into those markets overseas, but also pumps up asset prices overseas which our pensioners need for their retirement(s).
So its not just a shadow banking system, but a shadow liquidity system as well as a shadow investment system. take it down, take the entire western financial system down also - too big -to fail.