Whether it’s the scandals, your own research or just curiosity, you’re probably aware of offshore banking. The concept is simple to understand, it’s basically about banking in a different country and most likely a different currency too.
Normally, offshore banking is associated with high-net-worth individuals, as well as large corporations. It’s not limited though. Anyone can do it, assuming you meet the requirements.
While not always a general rule, offshore locations are often associated with island nations, such as the Bahamas, Bermuda, or the Cayman Islands, just to give you some examples.
But since offshore means abroad, you could also open a Jersey bank account or a Swiss account and still be offshore. Obviously, regulations vary from one country to another.
Benefits of Offshore Banking
Offshore banking comes with a variety of benefits. Here’s what you can expect from this experience.
Capital Security
Instability may occur out of nowhere. Just look at the war in Ukraine or perhaps Donald Trump’s new tax system causing recession all over the world. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a war. As long as a strong economy changes something, pretty much everyone will be affected somehow.So, while you may not pay attention to it, the next elections in France or Germany could impact your financial stability in Estonia or Georgia, too.
The problem is when these changes occur where you live. If your money loses value, it becomes useless. Having money abroad in a different currency could keep you on the floating line.
Extra Privacy
An anonymous bank account is a thing of the past. You can still open an international bank account online, but it doesn’t mean you’re a secret. More and more countries adopt various acts and regulations, but also increase their collaboration to prevent money laundering.However, countries like Singapore or Switzerland still offer a high degree of privacy, apart from certain circumstances, such as criminal investigations.
Convenience
You could have an account pretty much anywhere in the world and have access to it. You can have a card you can use anywhere. You can also make payments online or use different payment platforms. In other words, the more you travel or move, the more convenient it becomes to have an offshore account.International people will find it easier to have one bank account to use everywhere, rather than dozens of accounts.
Tax Planning
Some countries allow you to get tax-free interest on your deposits, so it’s obviously a good idea to keep your money there. Obviously, it depends on your circumstances and tax residence as well, but it’s an idea worth some consideration.Tax planning also covers estate planning. If you pass away in a country in the Middle East, the last thing you want is your account frozen for years until your family can access the funds. If they can, it may take so long that they’ll never see it. In such cases, it makes sense to bank abroad.
Further Investments
Unhappy with your current investment opportunities in your country? Different jurisdictions have different systems. Now, most banks offer some sort of investment opportunities with your money. You can try a British or maybe an American bank open account, you’ll still have some options.However, if you research investment opportunities, you may find better deals or options elsewhere.
On top of all these, an offshore bank account can give you foreign exchange services, which is quite useful if you have many international deals or you travel a lot. A multicurrency account could allow you to exchange money as you spend it, sometimes for free.
Plus, once you’re set and ready, you can find better leveraging or lending options as well.
How to Open an Offshore Bank Account
Whether you’re looking for a secret bank account or perhaps a bank account with no ID, it’s worth noting that you do have options.
Before digging deeper into how to open an offshore bank account, it’s important to understand that each country has its own rules. Things go even further, as each bank may have its own requirements.
Indeed, there are a few general requirements that apply pretty much everywhere. But then, there are also some particularities that each bank may have. Some banks may require you to bring a certificate of residence from your country, for example. Others won’t.
These being said, here are the general requirements and steps to open an offshore bank account:
- Do your research. This isn’t just about the jurisdiction, which should be picked based on your long-term goals. It’s also about banks. Since banks offer different deals, you’ll need to find something suitable for your necessities.
- Grab the documentation. Find out what the bank requires and get all the paperwork. Generally speaking, you’ll need some form of ID, such as a passport. You may also be asked for proof of address, such as a bill in your name. Then, you might be asked about your source of money. Other documents may include pay slips, bank statements or residence certificates.
- Online or in person. You might be able to get a checking account that does not require SSN in person. Some banks in other countries also allow online applications, but you’ll be verified through a selfie or a live video once you submit the documentation.
Online accounts are just as simple, but verification may take longer, not more than a few days on average. Verification selfies are extremely common, but not the only options. You may have to take a video call and perform certain actions, only for the representative to ensure nothing’s fake.
For example, you may need to turn your head, move your hand in front of your face, show your original documents and so on.
Best Countries to Open an Offshore Bank Account
The best country for offshore bank accounts is a matter of personal needs. If someone prefers Switzerland for exquisite asset protection, someone else may like Hong Kong's economy for the relatively low corporate tax rate.Therefore, before making a decision, you’ll need to think about why you actually need an offshore bank account. Here are some of the most popular countries among offshore professionals and companies.
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is one of Asia’s hot spots, with an economy expecting to increase by at least 2.5% throughout this year. It has a free market economy and boosts no tariffs for its trading policies. Furthermore, the HKD is pegged to the USD, so currency fluctuations won’t be that bad.Banks in Hong Kong also offer multi currency accounts for easy conversions. KYC regulations are quite strong, though.
- You’re more likely to be asked to open an account in person than online.
- Neobanks offer exclusive online banking, meaning you don’t have to be there.
- Interest, dividends and capital gains are usually tax exempt.
Switzerland
Switzerland has always been one of the world’s main hotspots for banking. Despite KYC regulations being tighter than ever, it’s still a great option for asset protection. If you’re interested in business, the corporate tax rate varies based on the canton and it’s set at 11.9% as a minimum limit.On a more positive note, it's a stable economy with a high GDP and low inflation. The majority of banks require a person to visit to open an account.
- The CHF is considered one of the most stable currencies in the world.
- While not part of the EU, Switzerland is in the SEPA network.
- If you’re not a tax resident, you’ll be taxed on Swiss income only.
The Cayman Islands
The Cayman Islands won’t be ideal for asset diversification, but the tropical destination doesn’t charge tax on wealth, corporate activities, income or property, so it’s great for business. Most banks in the Cayman Islands are branches of big international institutions.There's no VAT, while the KYD is pegged to the USD, so fluctuations are limited. The USD is widely used in the country and is considered an unofficial currency.
- You can open an account without being there in person, but banks usually require plenty of documents.
- The country is mainly recommended to high-net-worth individuals and corporations due to its high fees.
- Registering a company is also expensive.
Panama
Panama has a dollarized economy and offers great privacy compared to other countries. Foreign income is exempt from local taxes. It has its own currency (PAB), yet the USD is more popular. It’s also an official currency.Based on recent scandals over the past few decades, Panama has been added on FATF’s grey list, but it’s been recently removed.
- Corporations are taxed at 25% regardless of profits.
- The PAB is pegged to the USD.
- Most banks require your physical presence, but there are also exceptions.
Singapore
Like Hong Kong, Singapore is another attractive destination in Asia, yet it’s mainly aimed at high-net-worth people. Despite having a few local banks and neobanks too, Singapore is also flooded by international banks. There are 100 banks to choose from.The corporate tax is set at 17%. As for the economy, it used to thrive on exports. It’s now more diversified, with fields like tourism, finance and shipping growing faster than ever.
- The SGD is pegged against a few different major currencies to protect against fluctuations.
- Non-residents will usually have to open an account in person.
- Initial deposit requirements are higher than in other jurisdictions.
Germany
Germany is one of Europe’s strongest economies. There are quite a few banks offering remote banking. If you’re after tax optimization, you should know that Germany taxes worldwide income, yet there are double taxation agreements with most countries.Compared to other countries in the list, Germany isn’t seen as a typical offshore destination, mainly because the tax system is complicated.
- EUR is one of the strongest currencies in the world at the moment, as the official currency in many EU countries.
- Some banks provide remote services for those who live in other countries.
- Tax requirements are sophisticated, while starting a process implies going through a deeply bureaucratic process.
Seychelles
Despite its tumultuous past, Seychelles is ready to offer a stable economy and an excellent environment for investors. Bank secrecy and asset protection have always been among its priorities. Capital gains aren’t taxed, while the standard VAT rate is set at 15%.The SCR is the official currency, but you’ll be able to open bank accounts in major currencies too, such as USD, GBP or EUR.
- Opening an account is fairly simple and requirements are low.
- Compared to other countries, the selection of banks is limited.
- Exports and goods or services for the local market have a 0% VAT rate.
UAE
The UAE can become an excellent option if you need banking in the Middle East, especially if you choose Dubai. It’s a financial hub between three continents with no capital gains or personal income tax. Companies in free zones can also avoid tax, not to mention customs duties.Qualifying corporate income features no tax, while non-qualifying income is taxed at 9%. There are 40 free zones, each of them allowing full foreign company ownership.
- The UAE currency is pegged to the USD for stability.
- Despite strict regulations, some banks allow full online applications.
- Regulations vary from one free zone to another. The DIFC and RAK are the best rated hubs for offshore applications.
Mauritius
Mauritius isn’t all about exotic beaches, but also about tax advantages, a strong financial sector and double taxation agreements with many countries. Some banks have more requirements than others. Non-residents are usually accepted, especially if you go for an international bank with a local branch.However, having some sort of ties will definitely ease the process. On a more negative note, bank options are limited in Mauritius, but you can still find something suitable.
- The MUR isn’t pegged to any major currency, but fluctuations are low.
- The country has a stable democracy and it’s recognized as a solid financial center in Africa.
- If you’re after a business, the corporate tax is 15%. Export companies only pay 3% though.
Precautions When Opening an Offshore Bank Account
Opening an offshore bank account is like opening any other bank account.You might be after the possibility to “compte offshore en ligne” or just the opportunity to diversify your money in more currencies. The concept is the same, make sure it’s a reliable bank with a good reputation, so you don’t lose your deposit.
If you’re after business applications, consider tax implications to avoid getting in trouble. Otherwise, chances are you won’t need to worry about them.
When looking for reviews, try to get independent reviews that actually look authentic. And, of course, always pay attention to the negative ones as well.
Learn more about the history of the bank, too, and find out if it's been involved in any scandals or if it's been affected by hackers, leaks, or other similar issues. When you have an offshore bank account, you're not there, so getting into a branch or discussing issues over the phone could be difficult.
Generally speaking, the more you need, the more you’ll need expert advice. A classic bank account is easy to open, but other applications like business or tax may require professional advice if you don’t know what you’re doing.
Like for anything else that you’re not familiar with, trust your instinct as well.
How to Choose a Jurisdiction for an Offshore Bank Account
There are a few general considerations to keep in mind when opening a bank account in a different country.
Reputation
It might be wiser to pick banks that have been around for decades rather than a bank that's been established last year. You need a good history, good financial ratings and an impressive holding asset.The more it’s been around, the better established it is. Besides, if you can, find a bank with some industry awards too.
Now, based on this, the jurisdiction should follow the same rules. You want stability from all points of view (political and economic before anything else).
Deposit Protection
You’ll notice some jurisdictions have laws that impose a deposit protection scheme. Some others don’t. Deposit protection schemes also come with terms and conditions. For example, some of them may not cover offshore money, so your money isn’t really protected.While looking at the deposit protection scheme, double check the coverage limit too.
KYC Laws
This isn’t all about KYC, but also about other agreements the respective country may have with other jurisdictions. For example, AML requirements are quite tough these days and some of the classic tax havens may also adhere to them.Privacy is still strong in countries like Switzerland, but it’s nearly impossible to have a secret account. In other words, make sure you understand laws and regulations, especially if you want more than just a plain bank account.
Access
You may have to visit branches in person. You may need to go there often if you plan to do some business. If you have to spend 30 hours to get to that country and change three flights over, chances are you won’t be drawn to it.Easy access implies having a direct airport or maybe a way to reach it by ship. If you can access it directly from your country, it's even better.
FAQs
Still unsure about offshore bank accounts?Can a US citizen have a bank account in the UK?
Absolutely. Being a resident makes it much easier because you’ll have some ties. You’ll most likely be asked for proof of address too, hence the necessity of being a resident. However, non-residents will only have access to specialized accounts. As for residency, it depends on your visa and its status.Can a US citizen open a bank account in Canada?
Similarly, requirements will vary based on whether you’re a visitor or a permanent resident. However, despite varying requirements, US citizens can open bank accounts in Canada for daily expenses, but also for financial management while being abroad.How to open a bank account in Mexico?
Non-residents will most likely have to get to Mexico in person. Compared to other countries, online account opening isn’t too common. You’ll need more documents, from a visa to proof of address. Obviously, like everywhere else, each bank has its own requirements, so check before visiting.How do you open a bank in another country?
For easy access, you should pick a bank or a country where you can do all verifications online. This isn’t a general rule, as you may have other priorities. Most commonly, you’ll need identification, proof of money or address. If that country requires a visa, you'll need that, too.Are local banks better than international branches for offshore accounts?
It’s hard to tell because it depends on the jurisdiction. Local banks are more familiar and are better established locally. Their fees tend to be lower, as they appeal to the local population. International banks may have higher fees, but they have a wider range and can offer more services. It depends on your needs as well.Bottom line, whether you’re American, British, Romanian or Georgian, there are countless opportunities when it comes to offshore bank accounts. On the same note, people’s necessities and goals clearly vary from one individual to another, which will also affect the ease of opening an account.
It’s one thing to require an account just because you want to diversify currencies and avoid fluctuating losses. It’s a different thing if you want an offshore bank account in order to start doing business in a different country, which clearly requires more homework and perhaps some professional advice as well.
The above-mentioned countries bring in a bit of everything. Not only are they stable, but they're widely appreciated for their financial strength, drawing customers from all over the world. Your final choice also depends on whether or not you want to conduct business.