*High inflation to be more precise. I'm don't have a background in economy, but I've read some books mostly on free market economics plus some youtube-level keynesian theory and others. I do understand how concepts like quantitative easing or low interest rates can cause inflation, also how policies like price controls can cause a lack of equilibrium and lead to distrust in the currency.
What I fail to understand is how high inflation like in Venezuela or Turkey can happen. I used to imagine a crazy central banker printing money like in a Jerome Powel meme but I'm not sure that makes much sense. Why would they do that with such speed that the currency loses purchasing power hour after hour and people are rushing to the supermarket to instantly spend what they've earned? Even assuming bad intentions and evil conspiracies, wouldn't such entities be identified easily by looking at the balance sheet? Wouldn't they be pointed out or exposed by someone with opposite interests?
One possible explanation that I can find is some sort of reverse-tulip mania, where people lose trust in the currency at first due to logical reasons and then with an accelerating snowball effect and self fulfilling prophecy.
One thing that truly confuses me is that the Turkish lira downfall is attributed to the low interest rates(approx 14%), but the interest rate in USA is way lower(0.25!!!!) than that in Turkey. Am I googling these numbers in a wrong way? Please let me know.
No matter how much I think or try to educate myself on the topic, I always feel like something remains opaque and I can't put my finger on it.
Can someone recommend me some resources or shed some light on this topic? I know this is not an economical philosophy forum, but people here are more open minded and with a broader understanding of real life than the academics.
What I fail to understand is how high inflation like in Venezuela or Turkey can happen. I used to imagine a crazy central banker printing money like in a Jerome Powel meme but I'm not sure that makes much sense. Why would they do that with such speed that the currency loses purchasing power hour after hour and people are rushing to the supermarket to instantly spend what they've earned? Even assuming bad intentions and evil conspiracies, wouldn't such entities be identified easily by looking at the balance sheet? Wouldn't they be pointed out or exposed by someone with opposite interests?
One possible explanation that I can find is some sort of reverse-tulip mania, where people lose trust in the currency at first due to logical reasons and then with an accelerating snowball effect and self fulfilling prophecy.
One thing that truly confuses me is that the Turkish lira downfall is attributed to the low interest rates(approx 14%), but the interest rate in USA is way lower(0.25!!!!) than that in Turkey. Am I googling these numbers in a wrong way? Please let me know.
No matter how much I think or try to educate myself on the topic, I always feel like something remains opaque and I can't put my finger on it.
Can someone recommend me some resources or shed some light on this topic? I know this is not an economical philosophy forum, but people here are more open minded and with a broader understanding of real life than the academics.