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If there is a membership area to post this in, someone please let me know. I haven't gone through all the features of the membership area yet.
OK this q is longer than average - skip down to the tl;dr if u just want the abridged version. But I think it is worth reading as it highlights some issues in int'l tax planning using tax treaties.
Situation
Having a liquidated Cdn company with significant cash in it, wanting to depart the Canadian tax system and just getting money out of the company at the lowest tax rate possible. I spend most of my time OUTSIDE of Canada but I still use a Canadian address as my permanent address and I still file as Cdn tax resident. I don't meet formal criteria for any foreign jurisdiction to be considered tax resident there.
Problem
Changing tax-residency incurs a 'departure tax' of 26.7% of the fair-market value of the company (=cash value of company). So tax= $267K on 1M in cash assets. BUT that is just the cost of changing tax-residency.
One still has to pay dividend withholding tax to get the money out of the company
25% div WHT for non-treaty countries
5-15% for treaty countries
Taking all money out in one shot as a dividend prior to changing tax residency would be at 47%
Paying departure tax and taking out dividends at 15% using tax treaty = effective tax rate of 37%
Question
Can one remain Cdn tax res to avoid departure tax and set up foreign company in jurisdiction where it is considered resident of the foreign country by their local laws, e.g. US, Bulgaria, and where the tax treaty tiebreaker clause (Article 4) will say that it is tax resident of the foreign country. (I realize one might still have to pay taxes upon paying out dividends from the foreign company, depending on the jurisdiction).
If this is the case, can dividends be paid from the Cdn company to the foreign company at the reduced treaty rate?
Next Question
If the above would work, the next question becomes
'can one set things up so that the 5% rate can be achieved?'
This would require that the recipient (foreign) company already owns a portion of the (Cdn) company paying the dividends.
The only way I can imagine this would work is if a Cdn holding company with NOMINAL, e.g. $100, paid-up capital was registered, and say 25% of the shares were then sold to the foreign company and this situation was allowed to sit for a year (I think this is often a requirement).
Then the assets would be transferred to the new Cdn holding company (hopefully tax-free, otherwise not worth it). Transferring assets via a 'section 85 rollover' to a Cdn holding company requires that the company be 'Canadian' - which again brings up the requirement to have M&C inside Canada. Again, for this requirement, is filing your taxes in Canada sufficient or does one need to spend time in Canada (and not carry on business in Canada since carrying on business via a permanent establishment or as independent professional service in Canada would invalidate the 5-15% treaty rate as per "Article 10: Dividends")
Is this too good to be true and would trigger anti-avoidance measures or is this possible?
The alternative is to just keep my Cdn tax residency and let the money sit in Canada and only take out 75K/year - that would be low enough tax and would cover living expenses while letting principle grow thru investments.
However, I have seen enough from the current government that makes me want to reduce exposure to Canada in the medium and long term.
I would also forego the benefits of a better tax regime.
tl;dr
Can one be tax resident of one country and have a corporation in that same country pay out dividends at the reduced treaty rate to a company that they own in another country, assuming the local laws and tax treaty allow that company to be tax resident of that other country?
If there is a membership area to post this in, someone please let me know. I haven't gone through all the features of the membership area yet.
OK this q is longer than average - skip down to the tl;dr if u just want the abridged version. But I think it is worth reading as it highlights some issues in int'l tax planning using tax treaties.
Situation
Having a liquidated Cdn company with significant cash in it, wanting to depart the Canadian tax system and just getting money out of the company at the lowest tax rate possible. I spend most of my time OUTSIDE of Canada but I still use a Canadian address as my permanent address and I still file as Cdn tax resident. I don't meet formal criteria for any foreign jurisdiction to be considered tax resident there.
Problem
Changing tax-residency incurs a 'departure tax' of 26.7% of the fair-market value of the company (=cash value of company). So tax= $267K on 1M in cash assets. BUT that is just the cost of changing tax-residency.
One still has to pay dividend withholding tax to get the money out of the company
25% div WHT for non-treaty countries
5-15% for treaty countries
Taking all money out in one shot as a dividend prior to changing tax residency would be at 47%
Paying departure tax and taking out dividends at 15% using tax treaty = effective tax rate of 37%
Question
Can one remain Cdn tax res to avoid departure tax and set up foreign company in jurisdiction where it is considered resident of the foreign country by their local laws, e.g. US, Bulgaria, and where the tax treaty tiebreaker clause (Article 4) will say that it is tax resident of the foreign country. (I realize one might still have to pay taxes upon paying out dividends from the foreign company, depending on the jurisdiction).
If this is the case, can dividends be paid from the Cdn company to the foreign company at the reduced treaty rate?
Next Question
If the above would work, the next question becomes
'can one set things up so that the 5% rate can be achieved?'
This would require that the recipient (foreign) company already owns a portion of the (Cdn) company paying the dividends.
The only way I can imagine this would work is if a Cdn holding company with NOMINAL, e.g. $100, paid-up capital was registered, and say 25% of the shares were then sold to the foreign company and this situation was allowed to sit for a year (I think this is often a requirement).
Then the assets would be transferred to the new Cdn holding company (hopefully tax-free, otherwise not worth it). Transferring assets via a 'section 85 rollover' to a Cdn holding company requires that the company be 'Canadian' - which again brings up the requirement to have M&C inside Canada. Again, for this requirement, is filing your taxes in Canada sufficient or does one need to spend time in Canada (and not carry on business in Canada since carrying on business via a permanent establishment or as independent professional service in Canada would invalidate the 5-15% treaty rate as per "Article 10: Dividends")
Is this too good to be true and would trigger anti-avoidance measures or is this possible?
The alternative is to just keep my Cdn tax residency and let the money sit in Canada and only take out 75K/year - that would be low enough tax and would cover living expenses while letting principle grow thru investments.
However, I have seen enough from the current government that makes me want to reduce exposure to Canada in the medium and long term.
I would also forego the benefits of a better tax regime.
tl;dr
Can one be tax resident of one country and have a corporation in that same country pay out dividends at the reduced treaty rate to a company that they own in another country, assuming the local laws and tax treaty allow that company to be tax resident of that other country?